Wednesday, October 9, 2024

80 Years Ago, Tuesday, 10 October 1944

US NAVY

PACIFIC—In the first occasion since the Marianas campaign in which all four carrier task groups operate together as one unit, TF38 (Vice Admiral Marc A. Mitscher) pounds Japanese shipping and installations on Okinawa and other islands in the Ryukyus. TF 38 planes sink submarine depot ship Jingei, landing ship T.158, minelayer Takashima and auxiliary submarine chaser Cha 87, north-northwest of Okinawa, 26°39'N, 127°52'E. In or near Naha harbor, Navy carrier-based aircraft sink auxiliary minesweeper Shimpo Maru, 26°13'N, 127°40'E, and No.6 Hakata Maru, guard boats No.26 Nansatsu Maru and No.5 Daisei Maru, 26°13'N, 127°41'E; guardboat Yuki Maru and motor torpedo boats Gyoraitei No.493, Gyoraitei No.496, Gyoraitei No.498, Gyoraitei No.500, Gyoraitei No.805, Gyoraitei No.806,Gyoraitei No.810, Gyoraitei No.812, Gyoraitei No.813, Gyoraitei No.814, Gyoraitei No.820 and Gyoraitei No.820,26°30'N, 128°00'E; army cargo ship Horai Maru, 26°38'N, 127°54'E; merchant cargo ships Taikai Maru, Fukura Maru, Koryu Maru, and Tetsuzan Maru, 26°13'N, 127°39'E. Elsewhere in the vicinity, Navy planes sink auxiliary minesweeper No.1 Takunan Maru off Okino Daito Jima, 25°30'N, 131°00'E, and army cargo ship Hirota Maru off Miyako Jima, 24°26'N, 125°20'E, and merchant cargo ship Nanyo Maru off Kume Jima. TF 38 planes damage Coast Defense Ship No.5 and submarine chaser Ch 58 off Okinawa; and guardboat No.6 Daisei Maru, cargo ship Toyosaka Maru, and merchant cargo ship No.7 Takashima Maru outside Koniya harbor.

            Motor torpedo boat PT‑368 is damaged by grounding off western New Guinea, 01°59'N, 127°57'E.

            Submarine Barb (SS‑220) sinks Japanese transport Gokuku Maru northwest of Hirado Jima, Kyushu, 33°31'N,129°10'E.

            Submarine Lapon (SS‑260) sinks Japanese army transport Ejiri Maru in South China Sea west of Luzon, 16°10'N,119°44'E.

            Dutch submarine Zwaardvisch sinks Japanese guardboat Koei Maru southwest of Bawean Island, N.E.I., 05°57'S,112°29'E.

 

US ARMY AIR FORCE

NINTH AF—Weather cancels daytime bomber and fighter operations. IX Air Defense Command during 10/11 Oct flies patrol over Belgium and Western Germany.

TWELFTH AF—Medium bombers are again grounded due to weather. Fighter bombers, though also hampered by weather, manage to closely support ground forces, particularly at Monte delle Formiche where US 85th infantry division elements are stopped short of the crest, and attack communications North of battle area in the Northern Apennines.

FIFTEENTH AF—Almost 170 B‑17’s and B‑24’s attack 4 marshalling yards at Treviso and Mestre and bridges at Susegana and San Dona di Piave plus rail lines in surrounding areas. About 90 fighters provide support in Udine‑Treviso area. 350‑plus other heavy bombers are forced to abort because of weather.

TENTH AF—28 P‑47’s support ground forces near Pinhe, bomb towns of Tawbon and Man Naung, and hit targets of opportunity in and near Momauk. Transport operations to various points in CBI continue at the rate of 250‑plus sorties.

FOURTEENTH AF—12 B‑25’s bomb and considerably damage Kunlong ferry. 38 P‑40’s and P‑51’s on armed reconnaissance attack bridge and other targets of opportunity near Mangshih, hit troop areas around Tanchuk and Wuchou, river traffic near Dosing, and locomotives and barges along Northern Indochina coast.

FEAF—B‑24’s strike oil refineries and an airfield in Balikpapan area. The heavy bombers and escorting P‑47’s and P‑38’s claim over 30 Japanese fighters downed. P‑38’s and B‑25’s bomb Djailolo, Kaoe, and Hate Tabako airfield and Wasile town area. P‑47’s hit Liang airfield. A‑20’s hit Sarmi area. A‑20’s and B‑25’s bomb Urarom airfield.

SEVENTH AF—14 B‑24’s from Saipan bomb airfield at Iwo Jima and shipping off the Eastern shore. 24 P‑47’s pound buildings and storage caves on Pagan. Later a B‑24 bombs the radio station North of Pagan airfield. 12 B‑25’s from Makin bomb runways and adjacent AA positions on Nauru.

ELEVENTH AF—4 B‑24’s abort a strike at Kashiwabara due to weather.

 

US ARMY

WESTERN EUROPE—12th Army Group: In U.S. First Army’s XIX Corps area, after further efforts to clear Bardenberg, reserve battalion of 119th Infantry, 30th Division, withdraws at night to permit shelling of enemy there; 120th Indian seizes Birk crossroads, which controls road to Bardenberg, thus jeopardizing enemy forces at Bardenberg; 30th Division claims 20 German tanks during fighting on 9th and 10th. In VII Corps area, so favorable do the prospects of closing the Aachen gap appear that 1st Division delivers ultimatum calling for surrender of the city within 24 hours. In Huertgen Forest, Germans overrun the 2 forward platoons of 39th Infantry of 9th Division in Wittscheidt area early in day; 39th Infantry later recovers lost ground and takes Germeter without opposition;

60th Infantry units re-enter the woods and seize road junction almost a mile South West of Richelskaul.

            In U.S. Third Army area, III Corps hq (Maj Gen John Milliken), which has recently arrived on the Continent, is assigned to Third Army. In XII Corps area, 35th Division clears enemy from Fossieux.

            6th Army Group: In French 1st Army area, the 2d Corps expands Moselotte bridgehead to Planois, on East–West road to La Bresse. Hopes of a quick lateral thrust to secure that communications center are dashed when corps is asked to extend northward to line Fougerolles–Remiremont–Le Tholy–Gerardmer, effective on 14th, to relieve South flank units of U.S. Seventh Army. No further effort is made at this time to extend holdings along North bank of the Moselotte.

EASTERN EUROPE—Soviet troops of First Baltic Front break through to the Baltic Sea near Memel (Lithuania), which is being invested; to left thrust to Niemen River at North East border of Prussia. Forces of Third Ukrainian Front cut Nis–Belgrade RR at Velika Plana (Yugoslavia).

ITALY—AAI: In U.S. Fifth Army area, South African 6th Armored Division makes another futile attempt to take Mont Stanco, getting almost to crest before being driven back. II Corps opens third phase of offensive toward Bologna. 34th Division tries in vain to outflank the Monterumici hill mass. In 91st Division zone, 361st Infantry makes main effort against Livergnano escarpment’ without appreciable gains. Efforts to relieve Company K in Livergnano fail; most of the co is captured by enemy. 2d Battalion of 338th Infantry, 85th Division, its left flank protected by 2d Battalion of 363d Infantry, 91st Division, attacks lofty Mont delle Formiche but, although strongly supported by air and artillery, is stopped short of crest; 337th, reinforced by 1st Battalion of 338th, makes some progress toward Hill 578 of Monterenzio hill mass. In 88th Division zone, 350th Infantry attacks through 349th on left flank of division in effort to come abreast 85th Division to left, reaching Hill 339, above II Falchetto Hill, on left and positions near Mont delle Tombe on right; 351st Infantry makes little headway against Gesso ridge. In British 13 Corps area, 2d Brigade of 1st Division takes command of division front, relieving 3d Brigade. Indian 8th Division gains positions near top of Mont Casalino.

            In British Eighth Army’s 5 Corps area, German opposition along the Fiumicino collapses with capture of Spaccato by Indian 10th Division. 46th Division takes Longiano and La Crocetta. 56th Division patrols across the river on right flank of corps. Canadian 1 Corps regroups for drive across the Fiumicino. Reconnaissance elements of 1st Division cross at Savignano di Romagna without opposition; bridging is begun at the crossing site. RYUKYU Is.—Fast carrier task force of Third Fleet successfully attacks Okinawa, depleting enemy’s air and surface strength there and damaging airfields and facilities. Aerial photographs of the island are obtained.

PALAUS—On Peleliu, 5th Marines makes limited progress against Umurbrogol Pocket.

 

US MARINE CORPS

First U. S. carrier raid on Okinawa.

 

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