Monday, October 7, 2024

80 Years Ago, Friday, 6 October 1944

US NAVY

PACIFIC—Submarine Cabrilla (SS‑288) damages Japanese transport Hokurei Maru and sinks tanker No.2 Yamamizu Maru off west coast of Luzon, 17°31'N, 120°21'E.

            Submarine Seahorse (SS‑304) sinks Japanese Coast Defense Vessel No. 21, 140 miles northwest of Cape Bojeador, Luzon, 19°27'N, 118°08'E.

            Submarine Whale (SS‑239) sinks Japanese transport Kinugasa Maru and merchant tanker Akane Maru west of Balintang Channel, north-northwest of Luzon, 19°40'N, 118°05'E.

            British submarine HMS Tally Ho sinks Japanese auxiliary submarine chaser Cha 2, 110 nautical miles west of Penang, Malaya, 04°20'N, 98°24'E.

            Dutch submarine Zwaardvisch sinks German submarine U-168 in Java Sea, 06°20'S, 111°28'E.

            Mine sinks Japanese gunboat Saga off Hong Kong, 22°17'N, 114°10'E.

EUROPE—U.S. freighter George Popham is mined off Normandy, but suffers little damage; there are no casualties among the 42-man merchant complement, the 26-man Armed Guard, or the 70 stevedores embarked to work cargo.

MEDITERRANEAN—Destroyer Niblack (DD‑424) bombards railroad yards on Cape Impeglio. Niblack is later damaged when accidentally rammed by destroyer Jouett (DD‑396) when the latter drags anchor.

            U.S. freighter Elinor Wylie is mined while en route from Marseille to Toulon, France, at 42°57'30"N, 05°49'30"E; there are, however, no casualties among the 40-man merchant complement or the 29-man Armed Guard, and the ship is towed into Toulon, where she discharges her cargo without further incident.

 

US ARMY AIR FORCE

EIGHTH AF—Nearly 1,200 heavy bombers attack 11 primaries, including oil plants, aircraft factories, ordnance facilities, and AF—training school, in Northern Germany, and 19 targets of opportunity including airfields at Stralsund and Stade. 16 fighter groups in escort claim 19 air victories.

NINTH AF—300‑plus medium bombers and light bombers hit marshalling yards, barracks, and ammo dump at Hengelo and Duren and bridges at Arnhem and Aldenhoven. Fighters fly armed reconnaissance in Dusseldorf, Aachen, Trier, Dieuze, and Koblenz areas, sweeps and patrols in forward areas, attack railroads in Dorsel area, and support US First, Third, and Seventh Armies’ forces in Eastern France and Western Germany.

TWELFTH AF—Weather cancels all operations of medium bomber wings and XII Fighter Command.

FIFTEENTH AF—Weather cancels bombing operations. 35 P‑38’s strafe airfields at Sedhes, Megalo Mikra, Megara, Eleusis, and Tatoi airfields, and 55 P‑51’s strafe Kalamaki airfield.

TENTH AF—20‑plus P‑47’s bomb troop concentrations in Mawlu and Bilumyo and damage approach to bridge at Seywa. 8 B‑25’s attack bridges at Hsenwi, damaging main bridge but causing little harm to bypass bridges. Transport operations continue on large scale in CBI.

FOURTEENTH AF—12 B‑25’s bomb Wuchou and attack boats and other targets of opportunity in Canton area. 50‑plus P‑40’s and P‑51’s on armed reconnaissance over areas of China South of the Yangtze River attack rivercraft, bridges, town areas, troop concentrations and targets of opportunity along Northern Indochina coast.

FEAF—P‑38’s hit Kaoe airfield and shipping near Djailolo. P‑47’s bomb Kaimana. In Ceram‑Amboina‑Boeroe area B‑25’s and P‑38’s attack Namlea, Waai, Amahai, and several small craft.

TWENTIETH AF—The first P‑61 night fighters arrive in Chengtu on eve of third air raid. (In 10 attacks from 6 Sep to 19 Dec, only 43 aircraft participate).

SEVENTH AF—B‑24’s from Saipan hit Iwo Jima in harassment attacks during 6/7 Oct. A B‑24 from Kwajalein bombs heavy gun battery on Emidj. During 6/7 Oct, 3 B‑24’s bomb Wake.

 

US ARMY

WESTERN EUROPE—21 Army Group: In Canadian First Army area, 2 Corps opens assault on Breskens Pocket, Canadian 3d Division forcing Leopold Canal North of Maldegem and establishing small bridgehead against stubborn resistance.

            12th Army Group: In U.S. First Army’s XIX Corps area, Gen Corlett issues orders late in day, as corps’ West Wall bridgehead is being firmly established, halting further advance until link-up has been made with VII Corps. 2d Armored Division, instead of driving East to secure crossings of the Roer, is to maintain current positions on North flank of the bridgehead while assisting 30th Division to push South East. Combat Command B, 2d Armored Division, is stopped by enemy on left flank less than 1,600 yards from Geilenkirchen; on right takes villages of Beggendorf and Waurichen, the latter North East of Uebach. Combat Command A joins 117th Infantry in attack to South East that receives close air support and overruns crossroads hamlet about halfway between Uebach and Alsdorf; Combat Command A column thrusts East almost to Baesweiler. TF Cox of 119th Infantry, 30th Division, undergoes counterattack that overruns 4 pillboxes before it is checked; these are later recovered. Battalion of 120th Infantry, relieved by 29th Division at Kerkrade, moves to Rimburg woods. Germans are again aided by massed artillery fire, but after day’s action offer less resistance. Costly effort to clear Peel Marshes comes to an end as 7th Armored Division breaks off attack. The division has gained less than 2 miles in this operation and is still within British zone. In VII Corps area, 39th and 60th Regiments of 9th Division attack at 1130, after preparatory bombardment, in Huertgen Forest toward Schmidt against tenacious opposition. In V Corps area, Gen Gerow resumes command of corps.

            In U.S. Third Army’s XX Corps area, relief of elements of 357th Infantry on North flank of 60th Division by TF Polk permits preparation for attack on Maizières-lès-Metz on 7th. Heavy enemy fire fails to dislodge Americans from the slag pile to North West. TF Warnock, which is strengthened by elements of 3d Battalion, 2d Infantry, and 7th Combat Engineer Battalion, prepares to renew attack on Fort Driant on 7th.

            6th Army Group: In U.S. Seventh Army’s VI Corps area, 3d Division continues battle for Vagney and clears enemy from positions astride Tendon–Le Tholy road.

            In French 1st Army’s 2d Corps area, the enemy counterattacks prevent French forces from progressing against heights North of the Moselle and isolate forward elements.

ESTONIA—Soviet forces of Leningrad Front land on Oesel (Saarema), off coast of Estonia, and begin clearing the island.

ITALY—AAI: In U.S. Fifth Army area, South African 6th Armored Division takes Mont Vigese in surprise attack under cover of heavy mist, and pushes on toward Mont Stanco. In IV Corps area, TF 92 begins protracted struggle in coastal sector for Mont Cauala. In II Corps area, 168th Infantry of 34th Division finishes clearing left flank of corps, Germans having withdrawn from Hill 747; is subsequently withdrawn to reserve; 91st Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron screens left flank; 133d Infantry, faced with difficult supply problems, presses toward Monterumici hill mass. In 91st Division zone, 363d Infantry, after clearing Monzuno-Loiano road, is pinched out; 362d attacks enemy delaying line based on Mont Castellari; 361st makes slow progress on East flank of division. Withdrawing 339th Infantry to reserve, 85th Division continues attack with 338th and 337th Regiments; 338th pushes toward Castelnuovo di Bisano and La Villa in effort to bring left flank abreast 337th Infantry. 88th Division continues efforts to take Hill 587 on right flank of corps; relief of 350th and elements of 351st Regiments on right flank of division is completed. In British 13 Corps area, 3d Brigade of 1st Division, attacking in evening, gains precarious hold on slopes of Mont Ceco.

            In British Eighth Army area, 5 Corps postpones general assault across the Fiumicino for 24 hours. 20th Brigade, Indian 10th Division, makes preliminary attack toward Mont Farneto, dominating feature North West of Sogliano, pushing through Strigara and gaining crest before dawn of 7th.

CBI—Gen Hurley delivers to Chiang Kai-shek President Roosevelt’s reply, in which the President agrees to recall Gen Stilwell but declines to put another U.S. officer in command of Chinese troops. Gen Stilwell will command Chinese troops in Burma and in Yunnan Province but will be relieved of responsibility for lend-lease matters. Gen Sultan is to be responsible for Hump tonnage.

PALAUS—On Angaur, particularly heavy fire is placed on enemy pocket at North West tip of island, and 322d Infantry feints attack, luring enemy into exposed positions.

 

US MARINE CORPS

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