Wednesday, April 29, 2026

Wednesday, 29 April 1942

US NAVY

PACIFIC—Japanese naval force (3d Kure Special Landing Force) occupies former RAAF seaplane base at Tulagi, Solomons (see 3-4 May).

            Japanese seize Parang and Cotabato, Mindanao.

ATLANTIC—First coastal convoy leaves New York for the Delaware River.

            Off Frying Pan Shoals, British steamship Pacific Exporter rescues 27 survivors (including the remaining four Armed Guard sailors) from U.S. freighter Steel Maker, sunk by German submarine U-136 on 19 April (see 18 May).

            U.S. tanker Mobileoil, proceeding alone, is torpedoed and sunk by German submarine U-108 about 350 miles northwest of Turks Island, at 26°10'N, 66°15'W; all hands (43 man merchant crew and 9 man Armed Guard) survive the loss of the ship (see 2 May).

CARIBBEAN—Unarmed U.S. tanker Federal, bound for Banes, Cuba, is shelled and sunk by German submarine U-507 at 21°13'N,76°05'W; heavy close-range fire from the U-boat's guns kill four crewman and wound one of the 33 man merchant complement, as well as destroy one lifeboat and prevent the tanker's crew from launching a second. U.S. Army transport Yarmouth arrives on the scene soon thereafter but only circles the survivors; fishing boats from Gibara, Cuba, rescue Federal's survivors from rafts while the one boat that was launched follows the Cuban boats to shore. The one wounded man dies subsequently.

US ARMY AIR FORCE

TENTH AF—Rangoon is again hit by a flight of Heavy Bombers which pound dock area.

US ARMY

SOUTH PACIFIC—Admiral King establishes South Pacific Amphibious Force (primarily 1st Marine Division).

PHILLIPINE ISLANDS—On Mindanao, Japanese begin offensive to clear the island. Force of 4,852 men from Cebu lands on W coast at Cotabato and Parang and takes both towns despite opposition of a Battalion of 104th Infantry, 101st Division (PA), at Cotabato and of 2d Infantry of 1st Division (PA) at Parang; 3d Battalion of 102d Infantry is unable to prevent elements of the Parang force from establishing contact with the Cotabato force. Enemy detachment already on Mindanao, having been relieved at Davao, turns NW toward Sayre Highway, which extends from Kabacan on S to Bugo on N. The E and the W assault forces both have air support. Preinvasion air and artillery bombardment of Corregidor becomes intense.

NEW GUINEA—Japanese order landing at Port Moresby.

BURMA—Japanese overrun Lashio, terminus of Burma Road, the only land route to China, just as leading elements of Chinese 29th Division, 66th Army, arrive there. Blockade of China is thus completed. Chinese 200th Division reaches Loilem; subsequently withdraws from this area to China. General Alexander decides to make a stand on line Kalewa–Katha–Bhamo–Hsenwi and orders withdrawal to this line to begin on 2 May.

MIDDLE EAST—General Auchinleck issues operation instructions to commanders of British Ninth and Tenth Armies for action in the event of enemy attack through Anatolia.

US MARINE CORPS

Tuesday, April 28, 2026

Tuesday, 28 April 1942

US NAVY

ATLANTIC—U.S. Escort Force (Rear Admiral Robert C. Giffen) departs Scapa Flow, Orkney Islands, to protect convoys to Russia.

            District patrol craft YP-77 is sunk in collision off Atlantic Coast.

US ARMY AIR FORCE

EIGHTH AF—VIII Ground Air Support Command is activated at Bolling Field.

US ARMY

MINDANAO—Japanese are particularly aggressive against Digos defense force.

BURMA—Chinese 28th Division, 66th Army, is ordered to Lashio from Mandalay, since Lashio is in great danger.

US MARINE CORPS

Monday, April 27, 2026

Monday, 27 April 1942

US NAVY

US ARMY AIR FORCE

EIGHTH AF—ADVONs of HQ, Eighth AF and of bomber, fighter and base commands, along with 15th Bomb Squadron, 2d Air Depot Group, and a weather dets totaling about 1,800 men, sail from Boston for UK.

FIFTH AF—In Australia, US Army Air Services, under General Rush B. Lincoln, took over responsibility as an administrative, supply, maintenance, and engineering command under Allied Air Forces, SWPA.

US ARMY

UNITED STATES—U.S. Army Air Services is formed under Maj General Rush B. Lincoln to take responsibility for air service from USAFIA.

CHINA—General Stilwell presents “Proposal to Organize and Train a Chinese Force in India” to Chiang Kai-shek and gains his approval in principle.

US MARINE CORPS

Saturday, April 25, 2026

Sunday, 26 April 1942

US NAVY

PACIFIC—Submarine Pickerel (SS-177) damages Japanese hospital ship Takasugo Maru in Manipa Strait, Malay Archipelago,03°00'S, 127°00'E.

            Japanese transport No.2 Nankai Maru is damaged by aircraft (nationality unspecified), Shortland Island.

ATLANTIC—Destroyer Sturtevant (DD-240) is sunk by mine off Marquesas Key, Florida.

CARIBBEAN—Unarmed U.S. freighter Alcoa Partner is torpedoed by German submarine U-66 approximately 80 miles northeast of Bonaire, N.W.I., at 13°32'N, 67°57'W; the ship's bauxite ore cargo causes the ship to sink before the men on board have time to launch boats. One boat floats free, however, and 25 men gather in it. Nine crewmen and a workaway, however, drown in the wake of the ship's loss. The survivors reach Bonaire the next day.

US ARMY AIR FORCE

US ARMY

FANNING ISLAND—U.S. detachment arrives.

MINDANAO—Japanese detachment from Cebu sails for Mindanao. Enemy forces already on Mindanao are exerting pressure against Digos defense force—101st FA (PA), less Battalion, and 2d Battalion of 102d (PA).

BURMA—General Alexander decides to concentrate on defense of India rather than that of Burma.

US MARINE CORPS

Saturday, 25 April 1942

US NAVY

PACIFIC—Submarine Spearfish (SS-190) torpedoes Japanese army transport Toba Maru off northwestern Luzon, 17°01'N, 120°15'E.

ATLANTIC—Norwegian motor vessel Gallia rescues one merchant sailor and five of the 10 man Armed Guard from U.S. freighter Otho, sunk by German submarine U-754 on 3 April. All told, 23 of the 36 man merchant complement, four of the 10 man Armed Guard and four of seven passengers perish.

            Swedish motor vessel Astri rescues 15 survivors from U.S. freighter Lammont Du Pont, torpedoed and sunk by German submarine U-125 on 23 April (see 16 May). These men are subsequently transferred to light cruiser Omaha (CL-4).

US ARMY AIR FORCE

US ARMY

BURMA—General Alexander orders withdrawal to N bank of Irrawaddy from line Meiktila–Kyaukpadaung to start after nightfall. Chinese 22d Division withdraws from Pyawbwe and is being encircled in Meiktila area by Japanese. Chinese 5th Army force (200th Division and 1st and 2d Regiments of T-55th) clears enemy from Taunggyi but is unable to halt drive toward Lashio. General Stilwell confers with British and Chinese commanders concerning defense of Lashio.

US MARINE CORPS

Thursday, April 23, 2026

Friday, 24 April 1942

US NAVY

PACIFIC—Submarine Trout (SS-202) torpedoes Japanese merchant transport Tachibana Maru, Susami Kii, 33°31'N, 135°29'E.

US ARMY AIR FORCE

US ARMY

US MARINE CORPS

Wednesday, April 22, 2026

Thursday, 23 April 1942

US NAVY

ATLANTIC—Destroyer Greer (DD-145) rescues 24 survivors of U.S. freighter Robin Hood, sunk on 15 April by German submarine U-575, and transports them to Hamilton, Bermuda.

            Destroyer Rowan (DD-405) rescues surviving crew and passengers from U.S. freighter San Jacinto, torpedoed and sunk by German submarine U-201 on 21 April.

            U.S. tanker Connecticut, bound for Cape Town, South Africa, is torpedoed by German motor torpedo boat LS 4 (Esan), from auxiliary cruiser Michel, in the South Atlantic, 23°00'S, 15°00'W. The second torpedo ignites the 84,200 barrels of gasoline, airplane engine and heating oils that Connecticut is carrying as cargo; the ensuing inferno engulfs two lifeboats as the crew abandons the burning ship. Michel picks up the survivors, who will subsequently be transferred to a supply ship and thence to POW camp at Fukuoka, Japan.

            U.S. freighter Lammont Du Pont, bound for New York, is torpedoed by German submarine U-125 at 27°10'N,57°10'W; four men perish from among the combined 46 man merchant complement and the 9 man Armed Guard (see25 April and 16 May).

US ARMY AIR FORCE

US ARMY

BURMA—Chinese 200th Division, reinforced, of 5th Army engages enemy W of Taunggyi. Japanese seize Loilem. Chinese 6th Army retires into China.

UNITED KINGDOM—Germans begin series of retaliation air attacks on cathedral cities, the first occurring night 23–24 against Exeter.

US MARINE CORPS