Saturday, July 20, 2024

80 Years Ago, Wednesday 14 June1944

USN

Pacific

Bombardment groups, TG 52.17 (Rear Admiral Jesse B. Oldendorf) and TG 52.18 (Rear Admiral Walden L. Ainsworth), shell Japanese installations on Saipan and Tinian. Enemy shore battery fire damages battleship California (BB-44) off Saipan, 15°12'N, 145°42'E, and destroyer Braine (DD-630) off Tinian, 15°12'N, 145°42'E; near-misses from shells damage battleship Tennessee (BB-43), heavy cruiser Indianapolis (CA-35), light cruiser Birmingham (CL-62), and destroyer Remey (DD-688). Destroyer Wadleigh (DD-689) covers withdrawal of Underwater Demolition Team (UDT) 7 after its beach reconnaissance mission.

Submarine Golet (SS-361) is probably sunk by Japanese guard boat Miya Maru, auxiliary submarine chaser Bunzan Maru, and naval aircraft off northern Honshu, 41°04'N, 141°31'E.16

Submarine Rasher (SS-269), in attack on Japanese convoy in the Celebes Sea, sinks army cargo ship Koan Maru about 130 miles south of Mindanao, 04°33'N, 122°23'E.

Atlantic

Tank landing ship LST-280 is torpedoed by German submarine U-621 off Normandy, 49°55'N, 00°30'W.

AAF

Eighth AF

Bad weather again covers all strategic targets in Germany except one in the extreme NW. Major effort is against tac objectives, mainly in France. 1,314 Heavy Bombers attack targets, including oil refinery at Emmerich, an airfield and a bridge in Germany, 16 airfields in France and 1 in Belgium, 14 bridges, CROSSBOW supply sites, and scattered Targets of opportunity in France. Heavy Bomber losses total 14. VIII FC fighters escort the Heavy Bombers and engage in heavy aerial combat as fighters intercept the Heavy Bomber forces. VIII FC loses 4 aircraft while destroying 4 of the enemy. P-47’s bomb and strafe 3 airfields, 2 marshalling yards, an ammo dump, and several other Targets of opportunity.

Ninth AF

Over 500 B-26’s and A-20’s attack rail comm SW of Paris and highway comm centers S of beachhead area. Junctions, bridges, marshalling yards, gun emplacements, and various defensive strongpoints are included. Over 15 fighter groups fly escort and attack numerous ground targets, including rail lines running from SW of Paris to Rennes area, and highway traffic in Cherbourg Peninsula and S of beachhead area to the Loire R.

Twelfth AF

MBs bomb several bridges and viaducts in NC Italy, with especially good results on viaduct and railway bridge N of Arezzo. Ships in Leghorn harbor also are hit. Light Bombers pound ammo supplies. Fighter Bombers continue to attack roads and bridges in and just N of battle area (only small number of vehicles are seen) as US Fifth Army forces take Magliano and Orvieto falls to elements of British Eighth Army.

Fifteenth AF

More than 550 B-17’s and B-24’s attack oil refineries and other targets in Hungary and Yugoslavia, including Budapest, Petfurdo, Komarom, Osijek, and Sisak. P-38’s, P-47’s, and P-51’s escort Heavy Bombers and P-38’s strafe and dive-bomb airfield at Kecskemet.

Tenth AF

21 B-25’s continue ammo supply to Imphal vicinity. A few P-40’s hit Mogaung area.

Fourteenth AF

43 P-40’s attack river shipping, troops, and villages in Tungting Lake area, at or near Lanchi, Changsha, Chulianchiao, and Linyang.

Fifth AF

A-20’s, B-25’s, and P-39’s hit Wewak area. B-24’s bomb Kamiri airfield. A-20’s hit airfield at Babo, Orai R bridge, and fuel dumps, and other targets near the river’s mouth. Halong seaplane base is hit by B-24’s.

Thirteenth AF

80-plus B-25’s, P-38’s, P-39’s, and Navy aircraft hit supply areas and underground storages along N shore of Gazelle Peninsula from Vulcan Crater to Wunapope. Ralum, Keravia Bay, and Wunapope stores are the hardest hit. P-39’s fly 27 sorties along E shoreline of Bougainville from Bonis to Kieta, hitting Monoitu, Bonis, and pier at Kieta Mission.

Eleventh AF

4 B-24’s fly extensive photo recon over the C and N Kurils. They are attacked by some 20 fighters of which 3 are damaged.

USA

FRANCE—21 Army Group: In U.S. First Army’s VII Corps area, enemy’s MLR on N crumbles under attacks of 4th Div: 39th Inf (attached) overcomes strong opposition in Quinéville and finishes clearing coastal region to S with capture of Fort St Marcouf; 22d Inf clears heights W of Quinéville. 90th Div is relieved of task of driving W to the Douve by 9th Inf and 82d A/B Divs and starts pivoting northward to protect left flank of 9th Div: 357th Inf begins fighting in Gourbesville; 359th starts swing to N; 358th, after pushing about 1,000 yards W of Pont l’Abbé, is relieved by 82d A/B Div. 60th Inf, 9th Div, attacks toward Ste Colombe on narrow front as 90th Div turns N, reaching Valognes–Pont l’Abbé highway. 82d A/B Div thrusts W astride Pont l’Abbé–St Sauveur-le- Vicomte road with 507th Para and 325th Gli Regts abreast and gains about a mile. 79th Div arrives at UTAH Beach. XIX Corps becomes operational and has under its command 29th Div, transferred from V Corps, and 30th Div, which is concentrating between the Vire and Taute.

In Br Second Army’s 30 Corps area, additional enemy pressure from S forces 7th Armd Div to withdraw farther northward to Parfouru-l’Eclin area. U.S. V Corps arty assists in repelling enemy attacks.

ITALY—AAI: Gen Alexander learns that VI Corps hq will be withdrawn for ANVIL at once, 3d Div on 17 June and 36th on 27 June; 2 Fr divs are to be withdrawn to Naples area, one on 24th and the other in early July. AAI is still committed to task of clearing Italy S of line Pisa–Rimini. Advanced Hq opens at Frascati.

In U.S. Fifth Army area, Liberty ships are now able to use Civitavecchia port. IV Corps continues to push N and NW, elements taking Magliano. FEC boundary is moved W and TF under Gen Guillaume (1st Group of Tabors and 1st Moroccan Inf) assumes responsibility for left flank.

In Br Eighth Army’s 13 Corps area, Orvieto falls to S African 6th Armd Div without a struggle. 78th Div, to E, overtakes enemy rear guard and inflicts heavy losses in vehicles and guns.

CBI—In NCAC area, battle for Myitkyina continues, with Allied forces making slight progress against stiff resistance. Gaps in Allied positions around Myitkyina are being used by enemy to isolate small units. Gen Boatner orders Morris Force (Ind 3d Div TF), on E bank of the Irrawaddy opposite Myitkyina, to attack at once and is informed by its leader, Brig G. R. Morris, that Japanese command routes of approach, terrain is flooded, and men are exhausted. In Mogaung Valley, Chinese are tightening ring about Kamaing.

On Salween front, Japanese are reinforcing positions within and near Lung-ling and begin vigorous counterattacks. Of 21 bns of Ch XI Group Army in Lung-ling area, only 9 are participating in action for this city. Chinese are forced from Manio Bridge, which Japanese at once put into use. Continuing offensive in China, Japanese take Liu-yang, increasing threat to Changsha.

NEW GUINEA—Gen Krueger orders Gen Eichelberger, CG of U.S. I Corps and of TF RECKLESS, to Biak to replace Gen Fuller as CG TF HURRICANE. 1st Bns of 162d and 186th Regts circle northward around 3d Bn of 162d Inf to positions above low ridge that is barring forward movement and then push W abreast, 1st Bn of 162d on left coming up against perimeter of Japanese West Caves strongroupoint. Japanese efforts to oust 1st Bns, night 14–15, fail. In Wakde-Sarmi area, rest of 6th Div arrives at Toem; 20th Inf relieves 158th Inf at the Tirfoam. 158th takes up positions on W bank of Tementoe Creek and patrols S and E.

MARIANAS—As Adm Hill’s Western Landing Group, with 2d and 4th Mar Divs embarked, approaches Saipan, 2 bombardment groups under Rear Adm Jesse B. Oldendorf open fire. These, consisting of 7 old BB’s, 11 cruisers, 26 DD’s, a few APD’s, and mine sweepers, get within closer range and achieve better results than did ships of TF 58. Underwater demolition and mine sweeping operations are conducted along coast.

USMC

V AC assault troops approach Saipan. Underwater demolition and minesweeping operations conducted along coast.

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