Saturday, August 9, 2025

80 Years Ago, Wednesday, 8 August 1945

US NAVY

PACIFIC—Destroyer Cassin (DD‑372) boards Japanese hospital ship Kiku Maru, about 250 miles northwest of Marcus Island and after observing no violations, permits the vessel to proceed to Yokosuka.

            Submarine Muskallunge (SS‑262) is damaged by machine gun fire while engaging Japanese "sea trucks" off the Kurils, 46°41'N, 151°43'E, but remains on patrol.

            Navy Petroleum Reserve 4 Expedition, formed around cargo ship Spica (AK‑16) and U.S. freighters Jonathan Harrington and Enos A. Mills, departs Icy Cape, Alaska, for Point Barrow (see 10, 22, 24 and 25 August).

            U.S. freighter Casimir Pulaski is damaged when nearby dredging operations detonate mine or bomb off the ship's port bow as she lies alongside Pier 13, Manila, P.I.; the blast injures 2 of the 28‑man Armed Guard.

            PB4Ys attack Japanese shipping off Pusan, Korea, sinking No.7 Yamabishi Maru and Kagoshima Maru off that port, and guard boat No.63 Hino Maru east of Kyosaitoo.

            Japanese cargo vessel Shinten Maru is damaged by mine, a half mile off Wada Misaki light.

            USAAF B‑24s, B‑25s, A‑26s, P‑51s and P‑47s (Far East Air Force) carry out strikes against targets on Kyushu, and Japanese shipping between Kyushu and Korea, sinking merchant cargo ship Shokai Maru off Pusan and Megami Maru off Shodo Jima; Kainan Maru is damaged.

            Japanese merchant cargo ship Tenzan Maru is damaged by marine casualty, northeast of Kamaishi, Japan.

 

US ARMY AIR FORCE

INTERNATIONAL—USSR declares war on Japan.

FOURTEENTH AF—10 P‑51’s hit buildings, trucks, rivercraft, and other targets of opportunity in Poaching, Hengyang, and Chuanhsien areas.

FEAF—Okinawa‑based B‑24’s, B‑25’s, A‑26’s, P‑51’s and P‑47’s carry out numerous strikes against targets on Kyusha. Tgts include Usa and Tsuikki airfields, communications and transport targets all over Kyushu, shipping between Kyusha and Korea, and targets of opportunity in the Ryukyus, on China coast, and on Formosa. P‑47’s escorting B‑29’s claim 10 Japanese planes downed. B‑24’s bomb Shinchiku airfield. B‑24’s on shipping search hit Lolobata airfield. B‑24’s support ground forces in Lenatin River Valley and SSE of Mankayan, in Kiangan area, and NW of Bagabag.

TWENTIETH AF—Shortly before noon, 221 B‑29’s drop incendiaries on Yawata. Late in the afternoon about 60 Very Heavy Bombers bomb aircraft plant and arsenal complex at Tokyo, while during 8/9 Aug 91 others hit Fukuyama with incendiaries.

VII FC—100‑plus fighters from Iwo Jima hit airfield, factory building, barracks, and rail installation in Osaka area.

 

US ARMY

USSR—Declares war on Japan, effective on 9 August.

 

US MARINE CORPS

ComThirdFlt distributes OPlan 10-45 for the occupation of Japan

 

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