Thursday, August 14, 2025

80 Years Ago, Wednesday, 15 August 1945

US NAVY

PACIFIC—Before receiving the announcement of the end of hostilities, planes from fast carrier task force (Vice Admiral John S. McCain) raid airfields in the vicinity of Tokyo, encountering heavy aerial opposition. Second strike is cancelled while it is en route to objectives; pilots jettison their ordnance and return to their carriers.

            TG 30.6 (Commodore Rodger W. Simpson) is formed to liberate, evacuate, and care for Allied POWs in Japan.

            Japanese escort vessel Kanju is sunk by Russian aircraft off Wonsan, 39°10'N, 127°27'E.

            Japanese auxiliary submarine chaser Cha 167 is sunk by accident, Kure.

            Japanese merchant cargo ship No.12 Yamabishi Maru is damaged by aircraft, 34°41.5'N, 129°36'E.

MEDITERRANEAN—U.S. freighter William D. Byron is damaged by two mines off Savona, Italy, 44°00'N, 09°00'E; one of four Armed Guard sailors is injured.

 

US ARMY AIR FORCE

INTERNATIONAL—Gen MacArthur is notified that he is Supreme Cmdr for Allied powers. All offensive action against Japan ends.

TWELFTH AF—All units are transferred or redeployed with exception of 6719th WAC HQ Pltn (an assigned unit) and Det, 1054th MP Co, Avn.

 

US ARMY

PACIFIC—Gen MacArthur receives notice that he is Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers. All offensive action against Japan comes to an end.

 

US MARINE CORPS

Offensive action against Japan halted. 1st MAW Hq moved to Philippines.

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