Tuesday, September 1, 2026

Wednesday, 2 September 1942

US NAVY

PACIFIC—Transport William Ward Burrows (AP-6) is damaged by grounding off Tulagi, Solomons on Southern Cross Reef.

            Submarine Flying Fish (SS-229) is damaged by depth charges off Truk and ends her patrol, 07°46'N, 151°57'E.

            Submarine Guardfish (SS-217) sinks Japanese merchant cargo ship Teikyu Maru (ex-Danish Gustav Diederickson) 13 miles southeast of Chikyu Mizaki, Hokkaido, Japan, 42°08'N, 141°15'E.

ATLANTIC—Storm separates the four rafts upon which survivors of U.S. freighter West Lashaway (sunk by German submarine U-66 on 30 August 1942) have gathered (see 13, 18 and 24 September 1942).

US ARMY AIR FORCE

TWELFTH AF—Col Claude E Duncan becomes CO XII Bomber Command.

US ARMY MIDDLE EAST AIR FORCE—B‑24’s hit docks and jetties at Tobruk harbor. B‑25’s bomb aircraft and landing ground and, with RAF, attack troops and vehicles in battle area around Alam-el-Halfa ridge. P‑40’s fly escort and sweep missions over battle area in conjunction with RAF.

TENTH AF—P‑40’s hit barges and junks carrying rice in the Poyang Bake region, strafe HQ and runways at Nanchang airfield, attack railroad stations and warehouses at Hua Yuan, and sink a launch, damage 4 junks, and wreck a train on Wuchang Peninsula.

FIFTH AF—P‑400’s bomb and strafe forces in Kokoda and Alola areas as Japanese continue to push toward Port Moresby.

SOUTH PACIFIC—The mission of the 67th Fighter Squadron P‑400’s on Guadalcanal is shifted from air defense to close support for Marine ground forces and attacks on shipping, tasks for which they are better suited.

ELEVENTH AF—6 bombers and 12 P‑38’s fly cover and photo reconnaissance over Nazan and Kuluk Bays, and Amchitka and Semisopochnoi Islands.

US ARMY

SAMOA—7th Marines and part of 5th Defense Battalion embark for New Hebrides.

NEW GUINEA—Australians continue to clear N coast of Milne Bay but are unable to stem Japanese drive toward Port Moresby. About 1,000 Japanese reinforcements from Rabaul land at Basabua, night 2–3.

EGYPT—Massing armor S of ‘Alam el Halfa ridge, enemy halts to await frontal counterattack, but British armor remains in prepared positions.

USSR—Army Group A continues to press toward Novorossisk and Grozny. Threat to Novorossisk increases as German and Rumanian forces from the Crimea cross Kerch Strait and join other Axis forces in the area.

US MARINE CORPS