Friday, September 27, 2024

80 Years Ago, Sunday, 24 September 1944

US NAVY

PACIFIC—As Japanese shipping shifts south from Luzon in the wake of the heavy attacks there over the previous days, TF 38 follows, its planes hitting targets ranging from the Calamian group to the Visayas. Aircraft from three task groups (TG38.1, TG 38.2, and TG 38.3) from TF 38 (Vice Admiral Marc A. Mitscher) participate. Off Calamian Island in Coron Bay, TF 38 planes sink flying boat support ship Akitsushima, cargo ship Kyokusan Maru and army cargo ship Taiei Maru, and damage ammunition ship Kogyo Maru, army cargo ship Olympia Maru, cargo ships Ekkai Maru and Kasagisan Maru, supply ship Irako, oiler Kamoi and small cargo ship No.11 Shonan Maru, 11°59'N, 120°02'E. South of Mindoro, other Navy carrier aircraft sink torpedo boat Hayabusa, 13°00'N, 122°00'E; minelayer Yaeyama and submarine chaser Ch 32, 12°15'N, 121°00'E. Off Masbate, they sink auxiliary submarine chaser Cha 39 and auxiliary minesweeper Wa 7, 12°18'N, 122°46'E, merchant cargo ship Shinyo Maru, 12°21'N, 123°00'E, and cargo ships No.17Fukuei Maru and No.2 Koshu Maru, and transport Siberia Maru, 11°54'N, 123°10'E. In Visayan Sea, they sink army cargo ship Chuka Maru and tanker Kenwa Maru, 11°13'N, 123°11'E. In the South China Sea, they sink tanker Okigawa Maru, 14°00'N, 119°00'E. TF 38 planes also damage supply ship Irako and oiler Kamoi, Coron Bay.

            Aircraft also sink Japanese army cargo ship Chuka Maru, 11°11'N, 123°11'E; army cargo ship Olympia Maru,11°58'N, 120°03'E; and merchant cargo ship Shinyo Maru, Manila; cargo ship No.2 Koshu Maru is damaged by aircraft, 11°56'N, 123°08'E;

            Hospital ship Samaritan (AH-10) is damaged by grounding on Tauu Island Reef to the northeast of Bougainville.

            Submarine Barbero (SS-317) bombards Japanese radar installation on Batag Island off north coast of Samar.

            Mine sinks motor minesweeper YMS-19 off southeast coast of Angaur, Palaus, 06°53'N, 134°10'E;

 

US ARMY AIR FORCE

EIGHTH AF—Nearly 50 B-24’s transport fuel to France.

NINTH AF—No bomber operations are flown. XIX TAC supports 7th Armored Division of US Third Army in E France and flies armed reconnaissance over E France and W Germany. IX ADC flies night patrols from Paris to Aachen.

TWELFTH AF—Weather cancels medium bomber and light bomber operations. Fighter bombers support ground forces, bombing and strafing strongpoints, troop concentrations, and frontline communications targets as US Fifth Army pushes through N Apennines.

FIFTEENTH AF—362 B-24’s, with fighter escort, bomb Eleusis, Kalamaki, and Tatoi airfields, marshalling yard at Salonika, and harbor at Skaramanga. P-51’s escort B-24’s transporting personnel from Bari to Marcianise.

TENTH AF—P-47’s fly 20 attack sorties against targets in Mawhun area, including Pinlon. Other P-47’s fly 13 sorties against targets in Bhamo area, demolishing bridge at Manyut and hitting enemy positions at Chayuhkwang. 11 B-24’s haul fuel to Liuchow. 240-plus other transport sorties are flown to various points in the CBI.

FOURTEENTH AF—26 B-26’s bomb Mangshih, Taohsien, and Kuanyang, attack White Cloud airfield, and knock out Dara bridge. 3 others hit targets of opportunity near Changtuikuan and along Ling-ling-Siangtan road 70-plus P-51’s and P- 40’s on armed reconnaissance over SW and SE China pound numerous targets of opportunity, especially town areas and river shipping at Takhing and Sinshih.

FEAF—B-24’s and B-25’s bomb Amahai, Namlea, and Haroekoe airfields and Boela. Heavy bombers hit Lautem. Fighter bombers attack Babo, Urarom, and Manokwari airfields while B-25’s bomb Sorong.

SEVENTH AF—18 B-24’s from Saipan hit shipping and harbor facilities in the Bonins, mostly at Chichi Jima. 2 others on armed reconnaissance mission bomb Marcus. 16 fighters strafe AA positions on Rota. 26 B-24’s from Kwajalein bomb Truk while 11 B-25’s, based in the Gilberts, hit Ponape.

ELEVENTH AF—8 B-24’s striking Kurabu Cape airfield are challenged by 12 fighters. 1 of 2 damaged B-24’s forcelands in USSR. One fighter is downed. 4 B-25’s fly negative shipping search.

 

US ARMY

WESTERN EUROPE—21 Army Group: In Canadian First Army’s British 1 Corps area, Canadian 2d Division establishes bridgehead across Antwerp–Turnhout Canal S of St Leonard. Elements of 49th Division reach Turnhout.

            In British Second Army’s 1 A/B Corps area, 2 cos of 43d Division cross the Neder Rijn in assault boats during night 24–25 but are unable to reach British-held perimeter at Hartestein. Polish forces on S bank lack assault boats for crossing. Lt Gen B. G. Horrocks, CG 30 Corps, issues and within a few hours revokes order for 43d Division to prepare to cross at Renkum. In 30 Corps area, other elements of 43d Division continue to fight for Elst and Bemmel. Continuing attacks toward Veghel, Germans cut highway NE of village of Koevering, between St Oedenrode and Veghel. In 8 Corps area, Deurne falls to 11th Armored Division.

            12th Army Group: In U.S. Third Army area, Gen Patton, in accordance with order from Gen Eisenhower, halts offensive operations for aggressive defense, calling for limited actions, as supplies permit, to improve defensive positions. In XX Corps area, 5th Division begins relief of 7th Armored Division in line. In XII Corps area, 80th Division prepares to attack to Seille R line on 26th. Combat Command B, 4th Armored Division, holds its perimeter between Château-Salins and Fresnes-en- Saulnois against determined tank-infantry attacks that P–47’s help repulse. Heavy enemy fire continues from Fort de Château-Salins, however. Germans lose about 300 dead and 11 tanks in this action.

            6th Army Group: In U.S. Seventh Army’s VI Corps area, 157th Infantry of 45th Division seizes Girmont; 180th continues clearing Epinal. 36th Division is pushing NE toward St Die; 141st Infantry takes St Amé, E of Remiremont. 3d Division clears Rupt of snipers and expands bridgehead to include La Roche and Maxonchamp.

ITALY—AAI: In U.S. Fifth Army area, IV Corps releases additional elements of 1st Armored Division for use on II Corps front, retaining only Combat Command B. S African 6th Armored Division, protecting left flank of II Corps, replaces 11th Armored Brigade in line with 12th Motorized Brig; 11th Armored Brigade then pushes N along Highway 6620 to S. Ippolito while rest of Division pursues enemy up Highways 64 and 66. In II Corps area, 34th Division, driving toward M. Bastione with 168th and 135th Regts, gains crest of M. Coroncina and holds it against counterattack; overruns Roncobilaccio. 91st Division, attacking with 362d and 361st Regts toward M. Oggioli, reaches line from Covigliano westward; during night 24–25, 363d Infantry replaces 362d in line. While 337th Infantry, 85th Division, consolidates positions on M. la Fine and patrols, 338th, to left, continues slowly toward M. Canda and gets into position for assault on it. 88th Division runs into strong resistance at M. Acuto and undergoes vigorous counterattacks as it continues toward Imola. In British 13 Corps area, 1st Division takes Palazzuolo and Marradi, but enemy is holding out on M. Gamberaldi. Indian 8th Division reaches Marradi–S. Benedetto road. 6th Armored Division advances to S. Benedetto in Alpe, on Highway 67.

            In British Eighth Army area, 5 Corps secures heights N of the Marecchia from Montebello to Poggio Berni to S. Arcangelo, and 46th Division, in center, establishes bridgehead across the Uso, taking Camerano on far bank.

GREECE—RAF personnel arrive at Araxos by sea and together with Special Boat Squadron move on to Patras. Commander of Land Forces, Adriatic, controls this operation.

BURMA—In NCAC area, British 36th Division encounters enemy in strength while probing southward from Namma and suspends forward movement until mid-October.

PALAUS—On Peleliu, 321st Infantry attacks after air, naval, and artillery bombardment, driving through Garekoru to fourth phase line on left. Co E, on right, starts along east–west trail, soon called 321st Infantry Trail, through central ridge system running from West Road S of Garekoru to East Road in effort to pocket strong enemy forces in Umurbrogol Mts, S part of the ridge system. Japanese counterattack at fourth phase line causes 321st Infantry to fall back a little, but positions are largely restored. Gap develops between infantry and 7th Marines, since latter, to right rear, has to clear ground that 321st Infantry should have taken. On Angaur, when appeal to enemy to surrender produces only 2 prisoners, artillery fire is placed on the pocket throughout rest of day and ensuing night.

ULITHI—Regimental Combat Team 323, 81st Division, secures rest of Ulithi without opposition. The atoll becomes an excellent base for Pacific Fleet during operations against the Philippines.

 

US MARINE CORPS

 

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