Friday, October 30, 2026

Saturday 31 October, 1942

US NAVY

PACIFIC—While en route to from French Frigate Shoals to Midway, district patrol craft YP‑345 is lost without trace to unknown causes, about 80 miles northeast of Laysan Island.

            Submarine Grayback (SS‑208) damages Japanese army cargo ship Noto Maru off Rabaul, 04°37'S, 152°30'E.

INDIAN OCEAN—South African naval forces board the forward portion of U.S. freighter Anne Hutchinson, torpedoed and shelled by German submarine U‑504 on 26 October 1942; British tug HMS David Haigh tows the bow portion (the after part has sunk in the meantime) to Port Elizabeth, South Africa.

US ARMY AIR FORCE

EIGHTH AF—General Spaatz informs General Arnold that operations against sub pens may prove too costly for results obtained. Believing the pens impervious to normal high-altitude bombing, Spaatz plans to operate as low as 4,000 ft and accept higher casualty rates.

US ARMY MIDDLE EAST AIR FORCE—B‑25’s hit landing ground. The Medium Bombers claim 1 fighter shot down while P‑40’s flying escort claim 3. B‑24’s sent to bomb Maleme dispersal area fail to locate target because of overcast. 376th Bomb Group is activated at Lydda, replacing the 1st Provisional Group. CO is Col George F McGuire, who had commanded 1st Provisional Group. The 376th is intended to become part of an Anglo-American air force to be sent to the Caucasus to aid the USSR, but the plan falls through and the 376th remains in the Middle East.

FIFTH AF—A‑20’s bomb and strafe Nauro and area to N. B‑25’s strafe supply trucks SE of Gona. B‑17’s bomb shipping at Rabaul and in Buin-Faisi-Tonolai area.

ELEVENTH AF—Weather and reconnaissance flight over Attu and Kiska. Over Kiska, weather airplane draws AA fire from Little Kiska. No other missions as all combat aircraft are alerted for possible navy target.

US ARMY

GUADALCANAL—1st Marine Division completes preparations for offensive. 5th Marines and 2d Marines (—) move into attack positions along the Matanikau. During night 31 October–1 November, Company E of 5th Marines crosses the Matanikau and outposts W bank, and 1st Engr Battalion constructs 3 footbridges.

US MARINE CORPS

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