Wednesday, July 22, 2026

Thursday, 23 July 1942

US NAVY

ATLANTIC—Unarmed U.S. freighter Onondaga, bound for Havana, Cuba, is torpedoed and sunk by German submarine U-129 five miles north of Cayo Guillermo, 22°40'N, 78°40'W. Nineteen of the 33 man crew die in the attack, as does the sole passenger, the former master of U.S. freighter Thomas McKean (sunk by German submarine U-505 on 29 June).Cuban fishing boat Laventina rescues the 14 survivors.

US ARMY AIR FORCE

US ARMY MIDDLE EAST AIR FORCE—98th Bomb Group is assigned to USAMEAF.

FIFTH AF—B‑17’s, B‑26’s, A‑24’s, and fighters pound shipping, landing barges, storage dumps, AA positions, and troop concentrations at Buna and Gona as the enemy pushes inland along Kokoda trail. Fighters also hit harbor at Salamaua.

SOUTH PACIFIC—11th Bomb Group B‑17’s in New Caledonia begin photo reconnaissance of Guadalcanal-Tulagi-Gavutu area.

SEVENTH AF—3 B‑17’s, staging through Canton Island, carry out photo reconnaissance of Makin.

US ARMY

NEW CALEDONIA—42d Squadron of 11th Heavy Bombardment Group arrives.

NEW GUINEA—Continuing along Kokoda Trail, Japanese clash with Australian Maroubra Force near Awala, forcing Australians back toward Wairopi.

US MARINE CORPS

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