Friday, May 22, 2026

Saturday, 23 May 1942

US NAVY

PACIFIC—District patrol craft YP-277 is destroyed by fire after striking U.S. mine at French Frigate Shoals, T.H.

            Small reconnaissance seaplane from Japanese submarine I-29 reconnoiters Sydney, Australia.

CARIBBEAN—U.S. tanker Samuel Q. Brown is torpedoed by German submarine U-103 south of the Yucatan Channel, 20°15'N,84°38'W; two merchant seamen die at the outset. After the U-boat surfaces and the Germans ask the identity of the ship and her cargo, the survivors (37 merchant seamen and the 16 man Armed Guard) gather in two lifeboats. Later that day, a Navy plane from the Panama Canal Zone rescues five wounded men (see 24 May and 25 May).

US ARMY AIR FORCE

EIGHTH AF—Agreement is reached on plan to transfer repair depot at Burtonwood to US forces following period of joint control to begin at end of Jun. Burtonwood later becomes greatest AAF depot overseas.

FIFTH AF—B‑25’s strike airfield and buildings at Lae.

US ARMY

ALEUTIANS—U.S. fighter aircraft land safely on runway at new air base on Umnak Island.

USSR—Continuing counteroffensive in Kharkov area, Germans isolate Red Army forces in Izyum salient W of the Donets.

US MARINE CORPS

Training Center, Fleet Marine Force, organized at Marine Barracks, New River, North Carolina, to include all Fleet Marine Force units and replacements except the 1st Marine Division.

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