Monday, April 20, 2026

Monday, 20 April 1942

US NAVY

MEDITERRANEAN—Operation CALENDAR: carrier Wasp (CV-7), as part of the effort to reinforce fighter defenses of the embattled British island of Malta, launches 47 RAF Spitfires. Within four days, however, heavy German bombing raids on the besieged isle’s airfields reduce the number of flyable Spitfires to six, necessitating a second ferry mission (see 9 May).

ATLANTIC—Unarmed U.S. freighter West Imboden, her presence advertised by an accidental fire in her stack, is torpedoed by German submarine U-752 about 200 miles off Nantucket lightship, 41°14'N, 65°54'W, and abandoned as she is being shelled by the U-boat. U-752 nears one of the lifeboats and asks about casualties. "That's good," one German officer responds when told that the American merchant sailors have come through unharmed.

US ARMY AIR FORCE

FIFTH AF—General Brett assumes command of Allied AF, which has units based in N and E Australia, with advanced facilities in the Port Moresby area.

US ARMY

VISAYAN ISLANDS—Japanese conquest of Visayan Islands. is virtually completed. Cebu and Panay are in enemy hands, although guerrillas continue to hold out in mountain areas. Small garrisons in hills of Negros, Samar, Leyte, and Bohol are too weak to interfere with enemy plans.

BURMA—Chinese 38th Division troops withdraw northward from Yenangyaung toward Gwegyo and cover retreat of Burma 1st Division toward Mt Popa area. In Sittang Valley, Chinese 5th Army troops fall back northward from Pyinmana. Japanese continue active in vicinity of Loikaw. Taunggyi-Meiktila road is left undefended as Chinese withdraw toward Hopong, closely followed by Japanese. 2 Battalions of Chinese 93d Division reach Loikaw area but return at once to Kengtung. Chinese 49th Division is ordered to move W.

US MARINE CORPS

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