Tuesday, December 16, 2025

Tuesday, 16 December 1941

US NAVY

ATLANTIC—Carrier Yorktown (CV‑5) departs Norfolk, Virginia, the first carrier reinforcement dispatched to the Pacific.

           Convoy ON 45, escorted by TU 4.1.2 (Commander Fred D. Kirtland), is dispersed because of bad weather.

           Destroyer Benson (DD‑421) sights white distress rocket at 0241 and alters course in hopes of locating survivors of merchantman Nidardal; the intense darkness in which the search is being conducted renders it barely possible to see the surface of the ocean from the bridge, and the loudness of the wind makes it unlikely that a hail can be heard no more than 50 to 100 feet from the ship. Benson searches throughout the daylight hours but finds no trace of the missing ship or her crew. She abandons the search at nightfall and proceeds to Reykjavik.

PACIFIC—TF 14 (Rear Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher), comprising carrier Saratoga (CV‑3) (with VMF 221 embarked), four destroyers; heavy cruisers Astoria (CA‑34) (flagship), Minneapolis (CA‑36), and San Francisco (CA‑38); and five destroyers, sails from Pearl Harbor. These ships will overtake the force formed around Tangier (AV‑8) and Neches (AO‑5) and their consorts that is to relieve Wake Island.

           Japanese Pearl Harbor Attack Force (Vice Admiral Nagumo Chuichi) detaches carriers Hiryu and Soryu, heavy cruisers Tone and Chikuma, and two destroyers (Rear Admiral Abe Hiroaki) to reinforce second planned attack on Wake Island.

           Japanese naval land attack planes (Chitose Kokutai) bomb Wake.

           Submarine Tambor (SS‑198), damaged by operational casualty, retires from the waters off Wake.

           Submarine Swordfish (SS‑193), attacking Japanese convoy south of Hainan Island, torpedoes army transport Atsutasan Maru, 18°06'N, 109°44'E.

           Gunboat Erie (PG‑50) boards Panamanian motor vessel Santa Margarita and orders her to proceed to Puntarenas, Costa Rica. Later the same day, the gunboat tows disabled motor boat Orion into Puntarenas.

 

US ARMY AIR FORCE

FEAF—1st Lt Boyd D Wagner (17th Pursuit Squadron) leads dive-bombing raid on airfield at Vigan and shoots down his fifth aircraft, thereby becoming the first AAF ‘Ace’ in World War II.

 

US ARMY

HAWAII—All elements of U.S. TF 14, bearing supplies, reinforcements, and aircraft for relief of Wake, rendezvous SW of Oahu and sail for Wake.

MALAYA—Indian 11th Division completes withdrawal behind Muda R in Wellesley Province and defeats enemy efforts to secure foothold on S bank. Indian 3 Corps decides to withdraw Indian 11th Division behind Krian River however, since it is greatly weakened by sustained fighting without benefit of tank and adequate air support. Fighting develops on Grik road N of Grik, night 16–17, as small detachment guarding the road encounters main body of Japanese Patani force thrusting toward Kuala Kangsar in effort to isolate Indian 11th Division on W coast. On E coast, Kelantan troops begin withdrawal by rail as movement of supplies and equipment is completed. Penang Island fortress is evacuated as planned during night 16–17.

BORNEO—Japanese invade British Borneo, landing on N coast at Miri (Sarawak) and at Seria (Brunei).

CHINA—U.S. War Department gives Brigadier General John Magruder, head of American Military Mission to China (AMMISCA), permission to divert Chinese lend-lease to the British, provided Chinese agree.

LIBYA—Axis forces begin withdrawal from Gazala line toward next delaying position, Agedabia. Indian 4th Division of 13 Corps, British Eighth Army, which has been particularly hard pressed by enemy, pauses briefly to reorganize before joining other elements of corps in pursuit.

USSR—Continuing firm pressure against enemy in Moscow area, Soviet forces seize Kalinin, NW of Klin.

 

US MARINE CORPS

 

 

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