Saturday, September 28, 2024

80 Years Ago, Tuesday, 26 September 1944

US NAVY

PACIFIC—Destroyer escort McCoy Reynolds (DE-440) sinks Japanese submarine I‑175 northeast of Palaus, 09°14'N, 136°40'E.

            Submarine Pargo (SS‑264) sinks Japanese minelayer Aotaka off Borneo, 07°00'N, 116°00'E.

            Submarine Thresher (SS‑200) sinks Japanese merchant cargo ship Koetsu Maru in Yellow Sea, 37°13'N, 123°48'E.

            Mines damage U.S. freighter Elihu Thompson off Noumea, New Caledonia, 22°22'10"S, 166°34'E; fleet tug Apache (ATF‑67) rescues survivors, and later beaches the ship to facilitate salvage. Of the 211 troops embarked as passengers, 32 perish in the explosions; there are no casualties among the 42-man merchant complement or the 33-man Armed Guard.

            Mine damages Japanese river gunboat Saga, Hong Kong.

 

US ARMY AIR FORCE

EIGHTH AF—400 B‑17’s bomb 2 marshalling yards, 2 aircraft plants, a steel works, and 2 airfields at Osnabruck, Hamm, Bremen, Rheine, and Hesepe, plus 3 targets of opportunity in NW Germany. 9 P‑51 groups fly escort. 8 fighter groups, including 2 attached from Ninth AF, support First Allied Airborne Army, claiming 32 fighters destroyed in combat. Over 160 B‑24’s fly fuel to France.

NINTH AF—No bomber missions are flown. IX Tactical Air Command supports US First Army in Bonn area and cuts rail lines W of Rhine. XIX Tactical Air Command hits fortifications near Metz.

TWELFTH AF—During 25/26 September A‑20’s bomb targets of opportunity in Po Valley. Throughout the day B‑25’s and B‑26’s pound rail and road bridges in E and NW parts of the Valley while fighter bombers and fighters of XII Fighter Command attack road nets, rails, motor transport, and supply points at many locations in the valley.

TENTH AF—2 P‑47 flights hit targets in Bhamo-Myothit area, including Sinkin, Momauk, and Nanhlaing. 3 other flights hit targets in Pinwe-Mawlu area, including town of Nyaungbintha. 20-plus P‑47’s in 2 flights hit Tingka, fuel storage at Chefang, and repair shops at Wanting. 9 B‑25’s blast troop concentrations and stores in Hinlong. 19 B‑24’s haul fuel to Liuchow, Yangtong, and Yungning.

FOURTEENTH AF—12 B‑25’s bomb Lungfukwan and Mangshih while several P‑40’s hit targets of opportunity in same areas. 6 B‑25’s and 4 P‑38’s attack and slightly damage Dara bridge and destroy road machinery nearby. About 50 P‑40’s and P‑51’s continue armed reconnaissance over vast inland areas of S China, attacking troops, buildings, and other targets of opportunity.

FEAF—B‑25’s bomb Maumere Bay. B‑25’s and B‑24’s bomb Liang and Kendari airfields. P‑40’s hit Kokas.

TWENTIETH AF—83 B‑29’s, staging from Chengtu, bomb Anshan most of them striking Showa Steel Works with poor results. 15 others bomb Dairen, Sinsiang, and various targets of opportunity. During 26/27 Sep, Japanese aircraft bomb Chengtu area, damaging 5 B‑29’s. This attack along with the one on 8 September set pattern for Japanese raids which usually follow B‑29 missions and continue until 19 Dec but are of light nature and annoying rather than seriously damaging.

SEVENTH AF—2 B‑24’s from Saipan on armed reconnaissance bomb Marcus. During 26/27 September another B‑24 snooper hits Iwo Jima. B‑25’s from the Gilberts bomb Nauru. B‑24’s from the Marshalls hit Wake during 26/27 September.

ELEVENTH AF—A B‑24 flies weather recon. Later 4 B‑24’s radar bomb Suribachi airfield.

 

US ARMY

WESTERN EUROPE—21 Army Group: In British Second Army’s 1 Airborne Corps area, daylight halts withdrawal of 1st Airborne Div; about 300 remain on N bank of the Neder Rijn; some of these later escape southward. Although MARKET-GARDEN has not accomplished major objectives of gaining bridgehead beyond the Neder Rijn, outflanking the West Wall, securing positions from which to attack the Ruhr: or bringing about the collapse of the enemy in this area, it has gained valuable ground and improved Allied positions. Both U.S. Divisions are still badly needed. 101st Airborne Division front is stabilized as engineers remove mines and reopen St Oedenrode– Veghel road.

            12th Army Group: In U.S. Ninth Army area, VIII Corps, now consisting of 2d and 8th Divisions and corps troops, starts by rail and motor to concentration areas in rear of V Corps, First Army.

            In U.S. First Army’s VII Corps area, to ease pressure on the weak Battalion of 60th Infantry, 9th Division, in Huertgen Forest, 60th Infantry commander moves 2 Battalions—attached Battalion of 39th Infantry and his reserve Battalion— southward from the contested ridge to cut Lammersdorf– Huertgen highway at its junction with road leading NW to Zweifall.

            In U.S. Third Army’s XX Corps area, Gen Walker orders limited attack on Fort Driant to begin on 27th, regardless of weather. XIX Tactical Air Command begins daily attacks on Metz forts. 3d Battalion of 359th Infantry, 90th Division, makes limited attack to clear road between Gravelotte and St Hubert’s Farm in preparation for largescale attack. In XII Corps area, 4th Armored Division slightly reduces its MLR on right flank of corps in order to improve defensive positions, and enemy quickly moves into Juvelize and Coincourt without opposition. 80th Division makes vain effort to close up to Seille R line in limited attack against well-dug-in enemy: elements of 318th Infantry attempt unsuccessfully to take Mt. St Jean while 317th Infantry force makes futile effort to push into Moivron. 35th Division completes relief of 6th Armored Division in Forêt de Grémecey area, 6th Armored Division becoming corps reserve, although Combat Command B is still linking 80th and 35th Divisions in Leyr corridor. Enemy begins series of attacks to regain Forêt de Grémecey in evening, driving in 35th Division’s outposts.

ITALY—AAI: In U.S. Fifth Army’s IV Corps area, TF 92 begins advance along Serchio valley N of Pescia. Continuing along Highway 6620 on right flank, elements of S African 6th Armored Division reach slopes of M. Gatta. Division halts advance of 24th Guards Brigade up Highway 66 NW of Pistoia but continues up Highway 64 with 12th Motorized Brigade. In II Corps area, 34th Division meets strong opposition in Bruscoli-Gambellate Creek area. 91st Division, with capture of M. Freddi, is ready to attack M. Oggioli. 85th Division again attacks unsuccessfully toward Torre Poggiolli, employing 1st Battalions of 338th and 339th Regts; 2d Battalion of 338th tries in vain to take Sambuco; 3d Battalion, 339th, seizes Montarello. 88th Division takes M. Pratolungo on left, pushes toward Castel del Rio in center, and on right takes M. del Puntale. 1st Armored Division, less Combat Command B, is gradually being committed to protect exposed right flank of corps. In British 13 Corps area, 1st Division continues futile frontal assault on M. Gamberaldi and at night begins moving elements toward M. Toncone in effort to outflank enemy. Indian 8th Division suspends attack on M. di Castelnuovo. On right flank of corps, 6th Armored Division’s 61st Brigade drives along Route 67 to Bucconi without opposition.

            In British Eighth Army’s 5 Corps area, Indian 4th Division establishes bridgehead across the Uso in vicinity of Cornacchiara but meets firm resistance from heights beyond when trying to expand bridgehead. 46th Division crosses additional elements over the Uso and secures Canonica. 56th Division advances along Highway 9 from S. Arcangelo to positions about halfway to Savignano. In Canadian 1 Corps area, Canadian 5th Armored Division enlarges bridgehead across the Uso. Brigade of NZ 2d Division reaches the Uso in coastal sector. Greek 3d Mountain Brigade Group is attached to NZ 2d Division and takes up positions on right flank. During meeting at Gen Wilson’s headquarters at Caserta, Italy, final arrangements are made for orderly reoccupation of Greece. Gen Scobie is to control all guerrilla forces operating within Greece. Security battalions—political police formed to eliminate ELAS bands—are outlawed.

PALAUS—On Peleliu, 321st Infantry and 5th Marines each cut across W arm of Peleliu, forming 2 pockets of enemy. 2d Battalion, 321st, completes clearing 321st Infantry trail, cutting off enemy to S in Umurbrogol Mts. 3d Battalion, 5th Marines, pushes across the peninsula to N, isolating enemy on Amiangal Mt, at N tip. Other elements of 5th Marines drive N along W coast almost to tip of island. On Angaur, 322d Infantry gains foothold in N part of Lake Salome bowl and clears positions along SE rim.

 

US MARINE CORPS

 

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