Thursday, July 30, 2026

Friday, 31 July 1942

US NAVY

PACIFIC—Submarine Grunion (SS-216) torpedoes Japanese transport Kashima Maru off Kiska, Aleutians, but is sunk by gunfire from her quarry, 10 miles north of Segula Island.

            PBYs attempt to bomb Japanese bases in Tulagi-Gavutu area is aborted because of bad weather.

ATLANTIC—German submarine U-751 lays mines off Charleston, South Carolina.

US ARMY AIR FORCE

UNITED KINGDOM—Units of Provisional Troop Carrier Command are organized in UK.

US ARMY MIDDLE EAST AIR FORCE—The complete air echelon of 57th Fighter Group, commanded by Col Frank H Mears, has arrived in Palestine by this date; 12th Bomb Group commanded by Col Charles G Goodrich, is now arriving in Palestine. Thus USAMEAF has P‑40’s and B‑25’s to add to its B‑24’s and B‑17’s.

FIFTH AF—B‑17’s hit Gona and a nearby transport which had been previously damaged, and bomb Kukum Beach and Lunga landing strip on N coast of Guadalcanal as US invasion forces leave Fiji Islands for the Solomons.

SOUTH PACIFIC—Col LaVerne G Saunders leads 9 B‑17’s of his 11th Bomb Group from Efate on strike against Guadalcanal, bombing landing strip and area about Lunga Pt. From this date until 7 Aug, the 11th Group flies 56 strike and 22 search sorties in support of the invasion of Guadalcanal.

SEVENTH AF—1 B‑17, from Midway, flies photo reconnaissance of Wake. The Heavy Bomber is intercepted by 6 fighters. In the ensuing fight US gunners claim 4 fighters destroyed.

ELEVENTH AF—1 B‑24 and 1 Light Bomber-30 fly weather and photo reconnaissance. Weather cancels combat mission to Kiska.

US ARMY

PACIFIC OCEAN AREA—Admiral Turner’s Amphibious Force, covered by Admiral Noyes’ Air Support Force and Admiral McCain’s TF 63, begins voyage to the Solomons from Fiji Islands. B–17’s of TF 63, from New Hebrides bases, start 7 days of attacks on Guadalcanal and Tulagi in preparation for invasion.

NEW GUINEA—Additional elements (Company A of Australian 39th Battalion) of Maroubra Force reach Deniki.

US MARINE CORPS

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